Wyoming Statute 39-13-103 directs that all property
will be listed, valued and assessed as of January 1 of
each year. Assessment Schedules must be mailed to all property
owners on or before the fourth Monday of April. In 2001, Laramie
County schedules were mailed March 19th.
Wyoming Statute 39-13-109(b)(i) requires persons
wishing to contest their assessment to file not later than 30
days after the mail date or postmark a statement with the Assessor
outlining their reason or disagreement with the assessment. The
Assessor and Protestant must disclose witnesses and exchange
information, evidence and documents relevant to the appeal no
later than 15 days prior to the scheduled county board of equalization
hearing. Hearings are scheduled for mid June.
~Basics Procedures~
The Assessment Schedules mailed by the Assessor's
Office contain the legal description of the property, the estimated
fair market value and the assessed value. When the property owner
receives the assessment schedule it should be opened immediately
and reviewed. Particular attention should be paid to the Market
Value. Does it represent what the property would have been
worth if sold on January 1, 2001? If the value is within reason
and no other errors are noted on the assessment schedule, further
action is not required. However, if you disagree with the value,
come into the Assessor's Office as soon as possible to initiate
the review process. For the 2001 assessment period, the last
day appeals can be made is April 18, 2001. The process
is divided into Review and Formal Appeal.
~Review Process~
When the property owner comes into the office,
the Property Record Card is reviewed and all property characteristics
information is checked for accuracy. This includes square foot
size, construction, finished area, out buildings, etc. Any changes
may affect the final market value. A "Request for Property
Review Only" form should be completed and signed by the
property owner. If this form is not completed by the owner/representative,
the visit will be considered an informal contact and changes
in the property/assessment will not be initiated.
During this review, the property owner may provide
any information they would like to have considered such as appraisals,
market analysis, special conditions or influences they feel may
affect the property value.
The owner must provide an action desired such as
their estimate of value as of January 1, 2001. Statements of "it's
too high" or "it's wrong" are vague and not definable.
For residential properties, Assessor staff will
review the sales listing for the appropriate neighborhood with
the owner and explain the basic neighborhood system. If desired
by the owner, a copy of the sales listing for his neighborhood
will be provided. NOTE: Under Wyoming Statute 34-1-142, sales
information is not a "Public Record" and must be kept
confidential. Persons receiving sales information may not disclose
it to other individuals. Property owners may disclose this information
to the County Board of Equalization in conjunction with any hearing.
Due to the confidentiality of the sales inflammation it cannot
be mailed, electronically transmitted or given over the telephone.
Property owners will be provided a copy of the
review form.
Upon Completion of the review the property owner
will receive by mail:
An amended schedule reflection updated market value and estimated
2001 tax amount.
~Formal Appeal Process~
If after a review the property owner feels the
value of his property is incorrect, he may file an official appeal.
Official Appeal of Assessment forms are available in the Assessor's
Office. Copies of the form or statement must be filed with the
Assessor within 30 days of the mail date or postmark date on
the Assessment Schedule. A copy of the Rules of Practice and
Procedures for Appeal Before the County Board of Equalization
Involving Taxation Matters are available for the property owner
at the Assessor's Office and also at this website. An appeal
may be withdrawn at anytime by written notification to the Clerk's
and Assessor's offices. A general order of proceedings follows:
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A hearing time/date is set and owner notified
by mail. The County Assessor and the person contesting the
assessment
(petitioner) must disclose witnesses and exchange information,
evidence and documents relevant to the appeal no later than
fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing. This includes anything
that is to be presented as evidence during the hearing.
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The
County Commissioners serve as the County Board of Equalization.
Other persons attending the hearing will include the
hearing officer, recording secretary, secretary to the
board, counsel
for the board, parties to the appeal.
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The Petitioner is
first to present evidence or witnesses. Any testimony
presented may be questioned by the Assessor,
the Assessor's attorney, or member of the board.
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The Assessor
or a deputy presents evidence or witnesses. The testimony
may be questioned by the Petitioner, his agent
or member of the board.
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After all testimony and evidence
is presented, a brief closing statement may be made
by each side.
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The Board will notify participants in
writing of their findings and any appeal action
available to them no later than the
first Monday in August.